THE Health Protection Agency is warning of a serious infection which can lead to meningitis peaking during the festive season.

And they are reminding people in East Lancashire that the onset of winter brings an increase in the meningococcal infection with cases peaking around the end of December and early January.

Meningococcal infection is a serious illness caused by a germ known as meningococcus which can result in meningitis and/or septicaemia (blood poisoning).

Most cases are in children under four with the next highest being teenagers aged 15 to 19 but can occur at any age.

The disease can be dangerous because the illness may be difficult to distinguish from flu-like illness or other diseases.

Early symptoms include fever, vomiting, malaise and lethargy. In children and adults early signs and symptoms can include a rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass, sudden onset of a high fever, a severe and worsening headache, severe neck stiffness, dislike of bright lights, very cold hands and feet and drowsiness that can deteriorate into a coma.

In babies, early signs and symptoms can include irritability when picked up, with a high pitched cry, and stiff body with jerking movements.

Dr Astbury, Consultant in Health Protection said: "During the last two weeks in East Lancashire we have had three reported cases of meningococcal infection which are yet to be confirmed. Thankfully due to early presentation, and prompt treatment, these cases are recovering well. "

Further information about meningococcal infection is provided by the Meningitis Trust on 0845 6000 800 or at www.meningitis-trust.org