New bottle deposit scheme explained for UK shoppers

Millions of shoppers will pay a refundable deposit on plastic bottles and cans under the UK's new recycling scheme. Here's how it will work. <i>(Image: Getty Images)</i>
Millions of shoppers will pay a refundable deposit on plastic bottles and cans under the UK's new recycling scheme. Here's how it will work. (Image: Getty Images)
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A major new recycling scheme will change the way millions of people buy drinks, with shoppers getting money back on plastic bottles and cans under new Government rules.

The Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) is designed to tackle litter and boost recycling rates by encouraging people to return empty drinks containers instead of throwing them away.

The Government says the plans will help "stop the avalanche of rubbish that is filling up our high streets, countryside, and oceans."

What is changing?

Under the new rules, a refundable deposit will be added to eligible drinks containers when they are bought.

Once the empty bottle or can is returned to a designated collection point, shoppers will receive their deposit back.

The scheme will apply to single-use drinks containers made from:

  • PET plastic
  • Steel
  • Aluminium

It will cover containers between 150ml and three litres.

When does the scheme start?

The UK Government, alongside the Scottish Government and the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland, plans to launch the scheme in October 2027.

Businesses across the drinks industry will begin preparing before then.

What businesses will have to do

Under the Government's guidance: "Everyone in the drinks supply chain must charge the deposit to their buyers when they sell filled drinks containers included in the scheme."

This applies to:

  • Drink producers
  • Importers
  • Wholesalers
  • Retailers

Ultimately, consumers will pay the deposit when purchasing eligible drinks before reclaiming it when they return the empty container.

Why is the Government introducing it?

According to Defra, the scheme aims to:

  • Reduce litter
  • Increase recycling rates
  • Create higher-quality recycled materials that can be used to make new drinks containers

Ministers hope it will dramatically increase the number of bottles and cans being recycled instead of ending up in landfill or littering public spaces.


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Who will run the scheme?

The scheme will be operated by the UK Deposit Management Organisation Limited, which was appointed in 2025.

The organisation will oversee the system across England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, including:

  • Meeting recycling targets
  • Managing the collection system
  • Publishing guidance for businesses
  • Running public awareness campaigns
  • Providing customer support

What happens next?

Businesses are continuing to prepare ahead of the October 2027 launch.

For shoppers, the biggest change will be paying a small refundable deposit whenever they buy eligible drinks in plastic bottles or metal cans—before reclaiming that money by returning the empty container for recycling.

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