A CHARITY has warned people to stay vigilant for the signs and symptoms of meningitis as cases peak during the winter.

With the prospect of cold winter weather looming, the risk of meningitis increases, the charity Meningitis Now said.

Each year there are 2,000 cases of bacterial meningitis in the UK, leaving 10 per cent of sufferers dead and a third of those who survive with after-effects such as brain damage, loss of hearing and sight, and where septicaemia has occurred, loss of limbs and scarring.

It is a disease which can kill in hours, so knowledge of the symptoms, vigilance and quick action are all vital.

Dr Tom Nutt, Meningitis Now chief executive, said: "Babies and children under five are most at risk of meningitis, with over half of all cases occurring in this age group.

"But the disease can affect anyone, of any age, at any time.

"Even those who consider themselves 'fit and healthy' may be left fighting for their life in a matter of hours."

Meningitis is a difficult disease to spot as many of its early symptoms can be similar to flu.

These symptoms can include fever with cold hands and feet, vomiting, headache, stiff neck, dislike of bright light, joint or muscle pain, pale blotchy skin, drowsiness, confusion and, in babies, a dislike of being handled, an unusual cry, rapid breathing and bulging fontanelle.

Both adults and children may have a rash that does not fade under pressure, but advice from Meningitis Now is not to wait for a rash to develop before seeking medical attention.

Symptoms can appear in any order and some may not appear at all.

Dr Nutt said: "We urge everyone to familiarise themselves with the symptoms, trust their instincts and get urgent medical help if concerned.

"Doing this could save yours or a loved one's life."